MedFlux

Publications and Presentations

Presentations

28-30 August 2003, Friday Harbor, WA
Symposium on New Approaches in Marine Organic Biogeochemistry

Peterson et al. SAMPLING IN THE TWILIGHT ZONE: VERTICLE PARTICLE FLUX COLLECTION DURING MEDFLUX - Net-trap-poster.jpg (47"x39")

15-20 February 2004, Honolulu, Hawaii
ASLO/TOS Ocean Science Conference

Cochran et al. MEDFLUX: RELATIONSHIPS AMONG BALLAST, PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON AND 234TH ACTIVITIES AND FLUXES IN THE UPPER WATER COLUMN - CochranetalPoster.pdf

Liu et al. MEDFLUX: COMPARISON OF POC MEASUREMENTS IN BOTTLES AND IN-SITU PUMPS-TEST OF PRESSURE AND ADSORPTION EFFECTS - LiuetalPoster.pdf

Peterson et al. MEDFLUX: VERTICAL PARTICLE FLUX SAMPLING IN THE "TWILIGHT ZONE" - PetersonetalPoster.pdf

Stewart et al. MEDFLUX: 210PO AND 210PB CONCENTRATIONS, FLUXES, AND PARTICLE SETTLING VELOCITIES AT THE DYFAMED SITE, NORTHWESTERN MEDITERRANEAN - StewartetalPoster.pdf

Wakeham et al. MEDFLUX: ORGANIC MATTER COMPOSITION FROM A SINKING VELOCITY SEDIMENT TRAP EXPERIMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN - WakehametalPoster.pdf

Xue and Armstrong MEDFLUX: COMBINING FLUX AND CONCENTRATION DATA INTO A SEAMLESS DESCRIPTION OF SINKING FLUXES - XueArmstrongPoster.pdf

7-11 June 2004, Barcelona, Spain
CIESM Meeting

MEDFLUX: Relationships among ballast, particulate organic carbon and 234Th activities and fluxes at the DYFAMED site, northwestern Mediterranean. J. K. Cochran, J. C. Miquel, S. W. Fowler, B. Gasser, J. Szlosek, A. Rodriguez-y Baena, D. Hirschberg, G. Stewart and P. Masqué - CochranCIESM.pdf

MEDFLUX : BIODEGRADABILITY OF LARGE PARTICLES OF DIFFERENT SINKING VELOCITIES. Goutx, M., Moriceau B., Guigue C., Pete R., Lee, C., Armstrong, R., Wakeham, S.G., Peterson, M.L. - GoutxCIESM.pdf

MEDFLUX: ASSOCIATION OF ORGANIC MATTER WITH BALLAST MINERALS IN SINKING PARTICLES. Lee, C., Armstrong, R. A., Wakeham, S.G., Peterson, M.L., Cochran, J.K., Miquel, J.C., Masqué, P., Goutx, M. - LeeCIESM.pdf

The bioaccumulation of 210Po in plankton and its potential use as an organic carbon tracer at the DYFAMED site in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Gillian Stewart, Nicholas Fisher, J. Kirk Cochran, Scott Fowler, Pere Masqué - StewartCIESMT.pdf

210Po and 210Pb concentrations, fluxes, particle settling velocities, and organic carbon at the DYFAMED Site, Northwestern Mediterranean. Gillian Stewart, J. Kirk Cochran, Pere Masqué, Robert Armstrong, Juan-Carlos Miquel, Alessia Rodriguez, Scott Fowler, Michael Peterson, Nicholas Fisher - StewartCIESMP.pdf

13-17 December 2004, San Francisco, CA
AGU Fall Meeting

MEDFLUX: ORGANIC BIOMARKERS IN TIME-SERIES AND SINKING VELOCITY TRAPS. Wakeham, S., Lee, C., Peterson, M., Miquel, J.-C., Liu, Z., Xue, J., Askea, M., and C. Putnam - Wakeham04AGU.jpg

MEDFLUX: ASSOCIATION OF ORGANIC MATTER WITH BALLAST MINERALS IN SINKING PARTICLES. Lee, C., Armstrong, R.A., Beck, A., Cochran, J.K., Wakeham, S.G., Peterson, M.L. and Miquel, J.-C (abstract)

20-24 June 2005, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
ASLO Summer Meeting

Cochran, J.K., Armstrong, R., Miquel, J.C., Fowler, S.W., and Masque, P. NONSTEADY STATE MODELING OF THORIUM-234 IN TIMES SERIES SEDIMENT TRAP AND WATER COLUMN PROFILES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN (abstract)

Lee, C., Armstrong, R.A., Engel, A., Xue, J., Beck, A., Liu, Z. Cochran, J.K., Peterson, M.L., Wakeham, S.G., and Miquel, J.C. PERSPECTIVES ON MECHANISMS DRIVING PARTCULATE ORGANIC CARBON (POC) FLUX: INSIGHTS FROM MEDFLUX (abstract) (Powerpoint presentation-7.1MB)

Masqué, P., Stewart, G., Cochran, J.K., Miquel, J.C., Rodriguez-Ybaena, A.M., Szlosek, J., Fowler, S.W., Peterson, M.L., and Lee, C. MEDFLUX: POC FLUXES IN THE NORTHWESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA DERIVED FROM 210PO/210PB DISEQUILIBRIUM: COMPARISON TO 234TH/238U AND SEDIMENT TRAP PROXIES (abstract)

Miquel, J.C., Cochran, J.K., Gasser, B., Rodriguez y Baena, A.M., Peterson, M., Fowler, S.W., Lee, C., Masqué, P., Jeandel, C., and Marty, J.C. CARBON EXPORT IN THE NW MEDITERRANEAN DERIVED FROM MOORED SEDIMENT TRAPS AND TH-234:U-238 DISEQUILIBRIA; RESULTS FROM THE BARMED, DYFAMED AND MEDFLUX STUDIES (abstract)

Stewart, G.M., Cochran, J.K., Masqué, P., Armstrong, R.A., Xue, J., Lee, C., Wakeham, S.G., Miquel, J.C., Fowler, S.W. PARTICLE COMPOSITION AND POLONIUM-210 AND LEAD-210 CONTENT IN THE MEDFLUX STUDY: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE USE OF PO AS A TRACER OF PARTICLE FLUX (abstract)

24-27 July 2005, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution(Woods Hole, MA)
AGU Chapman Conference on Role of Marine Organic Carbon and Calcite Fluxes in Driving Global Climate Change, Past and Future

Wakeham, S.G., Lee, C., Armstrong, R.A., and Cochran, J.K. 2005. The flux of particulate material in the ocean and new insight into the mechanisms that drive it. (abstract) (Powerpoint presentation-4.7MB)

1-4 August 2005, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution(Woods Hole, MA)
Ocean Carbon and Climate Change (OCCC) Workshop

S.G. Wakeham, C. Lee, Robert A. Armstrong, M.L. Peterson, J.C. Miquel, Z. Liu, J. Xue and I.F. Putnam.
MEDFLUX: Organic biomarkers in time-series and sinking velocity traps. (abstract) (poster)

Lee, C.
Perspectives on Mechanisms Driving Particulate Organic Carbon Flux: Insights from MEDFLUX. (Powerpoint presentation-6.5MB)

20-24 February 2006, Honolulu, Hawaii
AGU/ASLO/TOS Ocean Science Conference

Abramson, L., C. Lee, R. Aller. The protection of particulate organic carbon within aggregates in the water column. (poster)

Engel, A., J. Szlosek, L. Abramson, Z. Liu, G. Stewart, D. Hirschberg, C. Lee.  Importance of calcareous shells in aggregate formation and particle decomposition for the coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi. (poster)

Goutx, M., S. Wakeham , C. Lee, B. Moriceau, Z. Liu, C. Guigue, M. Duflos, J. Xue, M. Peterson, and I. Putnam.  Composition and degradation of marine particles with different settling velocities from MedFlux experiments. (poster)

Lee, C., Z. Liu , S.G. Wakeham, and R.A. Armstrong. MEDFLUX: Use of amino acid degradation indices to examine exchange between sinking and suspended particles. (Powerpoint presentation)

Liu, Z., C. Lee, S.G. Wakeham. MEDFLUX: Effects of mercuric chloride and protease inhibitor on degradation of particulate organic matter. (poster)

Rodriguez y Baena, A.M., S.W. Fowler, J.C. Miquel, R. Boudjenoun, B. Gasser. C/234Th and C/210Po ratios in marine zooplankton and freshly produced fecal pellets: preliminary results from the NW Mediterranean Sea (MEDFLUX 2005).

Stewart, G., P. Masque, J.K. Cochran, J.C. Miquel, B. Gasser, D. Hirschberg, A. Rodriguez y Baena, and S. Fowler.  210Po, 210Pb, and POC in the mesopelagic: multi-technique water column sampling in MEDFLUX. (Powerpoint presentation-4.1MB)

Szlosek, J.E., J.K. Cochran, J.C. Miquel, S.W. Fowler, B. Gasser, D. Hirschberg, P. Masqué, G. Stewart, A. Rodriguez y Baena, T. Toubal. MedFlux: Particulate Organic Carbon-234Th relationships in particles separated by settling velocity in the northwest Mediterranean. (poster)

Xue, J., M.L. Peterson, and R.A. Armstrong. MEDFLUX: How particle sinking velocity changes with depth.

4-9 February 2007, Santa Fe, NM
ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting

Abramson, L., C. Lee, S.G. Wakeham, J.K. Cochran, and R.C. Aller (2007) Organic composition of in situ pump vs. sediment trap samples: implications for the exchange of material between suspended and sinking particles. ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting Abstracts, Santa Fe, NM, Feb., 2007. (Abstract) (Presentation)

Szlosek, J.E., A. Engel, C. Lee, and R.A. Armstrong (2007) Coagulation efficiency of phytoplankton cells during different growth stages and its relationship to exopolymer particle properties. ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting Abstracts, Santa Fe, NM, Feb., 2007. (Abstract) (Presentation)

Wakeham, S. G., C. Lee, R.A. Armstrong, and M.L. Peterson (2007) New insights into carbon fluxes in the ocean: results from MedFlux. ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting Abstracts, Santa Fe, NM, Feb., 2007. (Abstract) (Presentation)

Rodriguez y Baena, A. M., Fowler, S. W., and Warnau (2007) M. Could krill molting affect Th-234 based export flux estimates? ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting Abstracts, Santa Fe, NM, Feb., 2007. (Rodriguez_ASLO_07 .pdf)

9-13 April 2007, Istanbul, Turkey
CIESM Meeting

J.-C. Miquel, B. Gasser, A.-M. Rodriguez Y Baena, E. Verdeny, P. Masqué, J.-K. Cochran, and S.W. Fowler. 2007. Thorium-234 water column profiles and downward carbon flux across a frontal zone in the Ligurian Sea. (Miquel_etal_CIESM_2007.pdf)

Rodriguez Y Baena, A.M., Fowler, S.W., and Warnau, M. 2007. Could Th-234 partitionning in seawater be krill-driven? (RodriguezYBaena_etal_CIESM_2007.pdf)

23-26 July 2007, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole MA
Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Summer Workshop 2007

Cindy Lee, Michael L. Peterson, Stuart G. Wakeham, Robert A. Armstrong, J. Kirk Cochran, Juan Carlos Miquel, Scott W. Fowler, David Hirschberg Aaron Beck, and Jianhong Xue. Particulate organic matter and ballast fluxes measured using Time-Series and Settling Velocity sediment traps in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea lead to new ideas on particle export. (Poster)

Zhanfei Liu, Jingdong Mao, Michael L. Peterson, Cindy Lee, Stuart G. Wakeham, Patrick G. Hatcher. Characterization of sinking particles using advanced solid-state NMR. (Poster)

Robert A. Armstrong and Jianhong Xue. Particle settling velocities from settling-velocity traps in MedFlux agree with those from time-series sediment traps both in MedFlux and elsewhere: They average 300-400 m/d. (Poster)

1-7 September 2007 FARO, Portugal
10th Symposium of Aquatic Microbial Ecology (SAME-10)

Goutx, M., Tamburini, C., Guigue, C., Garel, M., Lefèvre, D., Charrière, B., Sempéré, R., Pepa, S., Para, J., Peterson, M.L., Wakeham, S., Lee, C. Organic biomarkers pattern during a sinking particle experiment simulating the increase of pressure between meso- and bathypelagic depths.

Tamburini, C., Goutx, M., Guigue, C., Garel, M., Lefèvre, D., Charrière, B., Sempéré, R., Pepa, S., Peterson, M.L., Wakeham, S. and Lee, C. Pressure effects on prokaryotes and organic matter preservation during a sinking particle simulation experiment.

15-18 October 2007 La Grande Motte, France
Colloque d'Ecologie Microbienne

Tamburini C., Goutx, M., Guigue, C., Garel, M., Lefèvre, D., Charrière, B., Sempéré, R., Pepa, S., Peterson, M.L., Wakeham, S., Lee, C. Effets de la pression sur les procaryotes et préservation de la matière organique lors d'expérimentation de chute de particules.

Goutx M., Tamburini C., Guigue C., Garel M., Lefèvre D., Charrière, B., Sempéré, R., Para J., Peterson M.L., Wakeham S., Lee C. Distribution des marqueurs organiques au cours d'une expérience de simulation de chute des particules.

4-8 February 2008, Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands
EurOceans Workshop

Tamburini C., Goutx M., Guigue C., Garel M., Lefèvre D., Charrière B., Sempéré, R., Kirchman D.L., Peterson M.L., Wakeham S., Lee C. Sinking particles and remineralization rates: controversies and new insights. Invited speaker to Workshop on Shedding light on the dark ocean: breaking paradigms in biogeochemistry, diversity and plankton metabolism in the meso- and bathypelagic realm.

2-7 March 2008, Orlando, FL
AGU/ASLO/TOS Ocean Sciences Meeting

Abramson, L., Lee, C., Aller, R.C., 2008. Sinking fecal pellets and aggregates: Differences in exchange with surrounding material.

Lee, C., Peterson, M.L., Wakeham, S.G., Rob Armstrong,R.A., Cochran, J.K., Miquel, J.C., Fowler, S., Beck, A., Xue, J. (2008) Particulate organic matter and ballast fluxes measured using time-series and settling velocity sediment traps in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea.

Liu, Z., Mao, J., Peterson , M. L., Lee, C., Wakeham, S. G., Hatcher, P. G., 2008. Characterization of sinking particles from the twilight zone using advanced solid-state NMR.

Szlosek, J. Engel, A., Armstrong, R.A., Lee, C., Potential effects of climate change on particle coagulation efficiency in the ocean.

Xue, J., Armstrong, R., Lee, C., Liu, Z., Wakeham, S., Goutx, M., Stewart, G. 2008.  MEDFLUX:  Using 3D plots from principal component analysis to visualize degradation trajectories of organic matter.

PAPERS

(If you cannot access the electronic link, please contact the first author or Cindy Lee for a pdf reprint.)

MedFlux Contributions:

  1. Lee, C., S.G. Wakeham and C. Arnosti. 2004. Particulate organic matter in the sea: The composition conundrum. Ambio 33: 565-575. (electronic link)

  2. Liu, Z., Stewart, G., Cochran, J.K., Lee, C., Armstrong, R.A., Hirschberg, D., Gasser, B. and Miquel, J-C. 2005. Why do POC concentrations measured using Niskin bottle collections sometimes differ from those using in-situ pumps? Deep-Sea Res. I, 52: 1324-1344. (electronic link)

  3. Stewart, G.M., Fowler, S.W., Teyssie, J.-L., Cotret, O., Cochran, J.K., and Fisher, N.S. 2005. Contrasting the transfer of polonium-210 and lead-210 across three trophic levels in the marine plankton. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 290: 27-33. (electronic link)

  4. Wuchter, C., Schouten, S., Wakeham, S.G. and Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. 2005. Temporal and spatial variation in tetraether membrane lipids of marine Crenarchaeota in particulate organic matter: Implications for TEX86 paleothermometry. Paleoceanography, 20: PA3013, doi:10.1029/2004PA001110. (electronic link )

  5. Peterson, M.L. Wakeham, S.G., Lee, C., Askea, M. and Miquel, J.C. 2005. Novel techniques for collection of sinking particles in the ocean and determining their settling rates. Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods, 3: 520-532. (electronic link)

  6. Liu, Z., Lee, C., and Wakeham, S.G. 2006. Effects of mercuric chloride and protease inhibitors on degradation of particulate organic matter from the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Org. Geochem. 37: 1003-1018. (electronic link)

  7. Goutx, M., Wakeham, S.G., Lee, C., Duflos, M., Guigue, C., Liu, Z., Moriceau, B., Sempéré, R., Tedetti, M., and Xue, J. 2007. Composition and degradation of marine particles with different settling velocities in the northwest Mediterranean Sea. Limol. Oceanogr. 52: 1645-1664. (electronic link , supplemental material)

  8. Rodriguez y Baena, A.M., S.W. Fowler and J.C. Miquel. 2007. Particulate organic carbon: natural radionuclide ratios in zooplankton and their freshly produced fecal pellets from the NW Mediterranean (MedFlux 2005). Limnol. Oceanogr., 52(3), 2007, 966–974. (electronic link)

  9. Stewart, G., Cochran, J.K., Xue, J., Lee, C., Wakeham, S.G., Armstrong, R.A., Masqué, P., and Miquel, J.C. 2007. Exploring the connection between 210Po and organic matter in the northwestern Mediterranean. Deep-Sea Research I 54 (2007) 415–427. (electronic link)

  10. Liu, Z. and Lee, C. 2007. The role of organic matter in the sorption capacity of marine sediments. Mar. Chem., 105: 240-257, doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2007.02.006. (electronic link)

  11. Stewart, G., J. K. Cochran, J.C. Miquel, P. Masqué, J. Szlosek, A.M. Rodriguez yBaena, S.W. Fowler, B. Gasser and D.J. Hirschberg. 2007. Comparing POC export from 234Th/238U and 210Po/210Pb disequilibria with estimates from sediment traps in the northwest Mediterranean. Deep-Sea Res. I. 54:1549-1570. (electronic link)

  12. Rodriguez y Baena, A.M., Fowler, S.W., and Warnau, M. 2008. Could krill schools significantly bias 234Th-based carbon flux models? Limnol. Oceanogr., 53: 1186-1191. (electronic link)

Deep-Sea Research II special issue (submitted), edited by Adrian Burd, J. Kirk Cochran and Uta Passow
The pdf files shown are for papers that have been tentatively accepted. Others are in the review process.

  1. Lee, C., R.A. Armstrong, J.K. Cochran, A. Engel, S. Fowler, M. Goutx, P. Masqué, J.C. Miquel, M. Peterson C. Tamburini, and S. Wakeham. MedFlux: Investigations of particle flux in the Twilight Zone.

  2. Abramson, L., Wirick, S., Lee, C., Jacobsen, C., Brandes, J.A. The use of soft X-ray spectromicroscopy to investigate the distribution and composition of organic matter in a diatom frustule and a biomimetic analog. (Abramson_etal_final.pdf)

  3. Moriceau, B., Goutx, M., Guigue, C., Lee, C., Armstrong, R.A., Duflos, M., Tamburini, C., Charrière, B. and Ragueneau, O. The role of Si-C interactions during degradation of the diatom Skeletonema costatum. (Moriceau_etal.pdf)

  4. Engel. A., Szlosek, J., Abramson, L., Liu, Z., Lee, C. Investigating the effect of ballasting by CaCO3 in Emiliania huxleyi: I. Formation, settling velocities and physical properties of aggregates. (Engel_etal_1_final.pdf)

  5. Engel, A., Abramson, L., Szlosek, J., Liu, Z., Stewart, G., Hirschberg, D., Lee, C. Investigating the effect of ballasting by CaCO3 in Emiliania huxleyi: II. Decomposition of particulate organic matter. (Engel_etal_II_final.pdf)

  6. Cochran, J.K., Miquel, J-C., Fowler, S., Gasser, B., Hirschberg, D., Szlosek, J., Rodriguez y Baena, A.M., Armstrong, R., Stewart, G., and Masqué, P. Time-series measurements of 234Th in water column and sediment trap samples from the Northwestern Mediterranean.

  7. Szlosek, J.E., Cochran, J.K. Miquel, J.C., Masqué, P., Armstrong, R.A., Fowler, S.W., Gasser, B., and Hirschberg, D.J. Particulate Organic Carbon-234Th relationships in particles separated by settling velocity in the Northwest Mediterranean.

  8. Verdeny, E., Masqué P., Garcia-Orellana, J., Hanfland, C., Cochran, J.K., Stewart, G. POC export from ocean surface waters by means of 234Th/238U and 210Po/210Pb disequilibria: a comparison of two radiotracer pairs.

  9. Xue, J., Armstrong, R.A. An improved “benchmark” method for estimating particle settling velocities from time-series sediment trap fluxes.

  10. Armstrong, R.A., Peterson, M.L., Lee, C., Wakeham, S.G. 2007. Settling velocity spectra and the ballast ratio hypothesis.

  11. Lee, C., Wakeham, S.G., Peterson, M.L, Cochran, J.K., Miquel, J.C., Armstrong, R.A., Fowler, S., Hirschberg, D., Beck, A., Xue, J. Particulate matter fluxes in time-series and settling velocity sediment traps in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. (Lee_etal.pdf)

  12. Wakeham, S.G., Lee, C., Peterson, M.L., Liu, Z., Szlosek, J., Putnam, I., Xue, J. Organic biomarkers in the Twilight Zone - time series and settling velocity sediment traps during MEDFLUX. (Wakeham_etal.pdf)

  13. Bourguet, N., Ghiglione, J.-F., Pujo-Pay, M., Mevel, G., Momzikoff, A., Mousseau, L., Guigue, C., Fuda, J.-L., Garcia, N., Raimbault, P., Pete, R., Oriol. L., Lefèvre, D., and Goutx, M. Lipid biomarkers and bacterial lipase activities as indicators of organic matter and bacterial dynamics in contrasted trophic regime at the Dyfamed site, NW Mediterranean.

  14. Tamburini, C., Goutx, M., Guigue, C., Garel, M., Lefèvre, D., Charrière, B., Sempéré, R., Pepa, S., Peterson, M.L., Wakeham, S.G., Lee, C., Novel technique to simulate particles falling through the water column: Evaluation of pressure effects on organic matter mineralization by prokaryotes.

  15. Peterson, M.L., Fabres, J., Wakeham, S.G., Lee, C., Miquel, J.C. Sampling the vertical particle flux in the upper water column using a large diameter free-drifting NetTrap adapted to an Indented Rotating Sphere sediment trap. (Peterson_etal_revised_DSRII_MS.pdf)

  16. Liu, Z., Cochran, J.K., Lee, C., Gasser, B., Miquel, J.C., Wakeham, S.G. Further investigations on why POC concentrations differ in samples collected by Niskin bottle and in-situ pump. (Liu_etal_final.pdf)

  1. Rontani, J.-F., Zabeti, N., and Wakeham, S.G.. The fate of marine lipids: biotic vs. abiotic degradation of particulate sterols and alkenones in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Chemistry.

 

Theses:

  1. Stewart, Gillian. 2005. The cycling of polonium-210 by marine plankton and its biogeochemical implications. Ph.D. Dissertation. State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, 249 pp.

  2. Wyss, Olivier. 2006. Degradation de la matiere organique semi-labile dans le domaine bathypelagique. Mémoire de Master 2ëme année. Recherche Option Oceanographie et Biogeochimie. Centre d'océanologie de Marseille. Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France, 45 pp.

  3. Liu, Zhanfei. 2006. Sorption and degradation of organic compounds in the marine environment. Ph.D. Dissertation. Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 200 pp.

  4. Abramson, Lynn. 2007. Mechanisms of mineral protection of organic matter in the water column. Ph.D. Dissertation. Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 179 pp.

  5. Xue, Jianhong. In Progress. Th chemical composition of size-fractionated particles and their interaction dynamics in the open ocean.  Ph.D. Dissertation. Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY.

  6. Szlosek, Jennifer. In Progress. The effect of marine aggregate stickiness and coagulation efficiency on upper ocean particle dynamics. Ph.D. Dissertation. Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY.